{"id":641,"date":"2021-11-20T12:56:43","date_gmt":"2021-11-20T12:56:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/2024.ar-calendar.ro\/martie\/"},"modified":"2023-12-06T10:31:53","modified_gmt":"2023-12-06T10:31:53","slug":"marcius","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/2024.ar-calendar.ro\/hu\/marcius\/","title":{"rendered":"M\u00e1rcius"},"content":{"rendered":"

[vc_row equal_height=”yes” content_placement=”middle” el_class=”month-hero”][vc_column width=”1\/2″][vc_custom_heading text=”M\u00e1rcius” font_container=”tag:h4|text_align:left|color:%23009348″ use_theme_fonts=”yes” el_class=”month-title mobile”][vc_single_image image=”386″ img_size=”full” alignment=”center” image_hovers=”false” lazy_loading=”true”][\/vc_column][vc_column width=”1\/2″][vc_custom_heading text=”M\u00e1rcius” font_container=”tag:h4|text_align:left|color:%23009348″ use_theme_fonts=”yes” el_class=”month-title desktop”][vc_custom_heading text=”Claudius” font_container=”tag:h3|text_align:left|color:%23009348″ use_theme_fonts=”yes”][vc_custom_heading text=”Galenus” font_container=”tag:h1|text_align:left” use_theme_fonts=”yes”][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=”month-work”][vc_column][vc_custom_heading text=”\u00c9lete” use_theme_fonts=”yes”][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text]Claudius Galenus Pergamonban sz\u00fcletett 129 szeptember\u00e9ben. Apja gazdag r\u00f3mai \u00e9p\u00edt\u00e9sz volt, aki nagy tudom\u00e1nyos \u00e9rdekl\u0151d\u00e9ssel b\u00edrt a filoz\u00f3fia, a matematika, a logika, az asztron\u00f3mia \u00e9s az irodalom ir\u00e1nt, \u00edgy Galenus m\u00e1r eg\u00e9szen fiatal kor\u00e1ban beker\u00fclt a tudom\u00e1nyok vil\u00e1g\u00e1ba. Ebben az id\u0151ben, Pergamon neves kultur\u00e1lis k\u00f6zpont volt, \u00e9s az egyik legnagyobb k\u00f6nyvt\u00e1rral rendelkezett.<\/p>\n

Galenus, m\u00e1r 14 \u00e9vesen ismerets\u00e9get k\u00f6t\u00f6tt Plat\u00f3n h\u00edveivel \u00e9s k\u00fcl\u00f6nb\u00f6z\u0151 sztoikus filoz\u00f3fusokkal, annak \u00e9rdek\u00e9ben, hogy elinduljon azon a p\u00e1ly\u00e1n, melyet apja eltervezett sz\u00e1m\u00e1ra. Visszaeml\u00e9kez\u00e9seiben arr\u00f3l sz\u00e1molt be, hogy apj\u00e1nak \u00e1lmaiban megjelent a gy\u00f3gy\u00edt\u00e1s istene, \u00e9s r\u00e1vette, hogy fi\u00e1t az orvosi p\u00e1lya ir\u00e1ny\u00e1ba terelje. Ezt k\u00f6vet\u0151en Galenus sz\u00e1m\u00e1ra minden lehet\u0151s\u00e9g biztos\u00edtva volt ahhoz, hogy a gy\u00f3gy\u00edt\u00e1s tudom\u00e1ny\u00e1val foglalkozzon. 16 \u00e9ves kor\u00e1t\u00f3l a helyi gy\u00f3gy\u00edt\u00f3 int\u00e9zetben folytatta tanulm\u00e1nyait.<\/p>\n

Apja hal\u00e1la ut\u00e1n, 19 \u00e9ves kor\u00e1t\u00f3l, Hippokrat\u00e9sz tan\u00e1cs\u00e1ra sokat utazott, \u00e9s neves orvosi iskol\u00e1kban folytatott tanulm\u00e1nyokat, t\u00f6bbek k\u00f6zt Korinthoszban, Kr\u00e9t\u00e1n \u00e9s Cipruson. 157-ben visszat\u00e9rt Pergamonba, \u00e9s a f\u0151pap szolg\u00e1lat\u00e1ban, a gladi\u00e1torok sportorvosa lett. K\u00e9s\u0151bb R\u00f3m\u00e1ban telepedett le, ahol a korabeli t\u00e1rsadalom vezet\u0151 szem\u00e9lyis\u00e9geinek orvosa volt, illetve t\u00f6bb cs\u00e1sz\u00e1r is szem\u00e9lyi orvos\u00e1nak k\u00e9rte fel.<\/p>\n

Galenus, mag\u00e1t filoz\u00f3fusnak is tekintette, ezt pedig meg is \u00edrta A legjobb orvos egyben filoz\u00f3fus is<\/em> c\u00edm\u0171 m\u0171v\u00e9ben. Nagyon \u00e9rdekelt\u00e9k a racionalizmus \u00e9s az empirizmus k\u00f6z\u00f6tti vit\u00e1k az episztemol\u00f3gia elm\u00e9let\u00e9r\u0151l. A k\u00e9t elm\u00e9let k\u00f6z\u00f6tt a saj\u00e1t, k\u00f6zvetlen megfigyel\u00e9sen alapul\u00f3 m\u00f3dszere k\u00e9pzett v\u00e9g\u00fcl k\u00f6z\u00e9putat.<\/p>\n

Hal\u00e1l\u00e1nak id\u0151pontja nem tiszt\u00e1zott, hozz\u00e1vet\u0151legesen 216-ra dat\u00e1lj\u00e1k.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=”month-work”][vc_column][vc_custom_heading text=”Munk\u00e1ss\u00e1ga” use_theme_fonts=”yes”][vc_row_inner][vc_column_inner width=”1\/3″][vc_single_image image=”388″ img_size=”full” alignment=”center”][\/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner width=”2\/3″][vc_column_text]Galenus, olyan orvosi tudom\u00e1ny\u00e1gak megteremt\u0151je volt, mint az anat\u00f3mia, a fiziol\u00f3gia, a patol\u00f3gia, a farmakol\u00f3gia \u00e9s a neurol\u00f3gia. Orvosi felfog\u00e1s\u00e1t nagyban befoly\u00e1solta a testnedvekr\u0151l akkoriban sz\u00e9les k\u00f6rben elfogadott elm\u00e9let, amely k\u00fcl\u00f6nb\u00f6z\u0151 v\u00e9rm\u00e9rs\u00e9klet\u0171ekre osztotta az embereket, \u00e9s amelyet Hippokrat\u00e9sz nyom\u00e1n, \u0151 foglalt \u00f6ssze els\u0151k\u00e9nt.<\/p>\n

Utaz\u00e1sai sor\u00e1n sz\u00e1mos olyan tanulm\u00e1nyhoz hozz\u00e1jutott, melyben a foglyokon v\u00e9gzett \u00e9lveboncol\u00e1s eredm\u00e9nyeit r\u00f6gz\u00edtett\u00e9k. Emellett sokat tanult az \u00e9tkez\u00e9s, a j\u00f3 er\u0151nl\u00e9t, a higi\u00e9nia \u00e9s a megel\u0151z\u00e9s fontoss\u00e1g\u00e1r\u00f3l is.<\/p>\n

Mivel abban az id\u0151ben m\u00e9g tilos volt az emberi test boncol\u00e1sa, anat\u00f3miai \u00edr\u00e1sai majmok \u00e9s diszn\u00f3k tanulm\u00e1nyoz\u00e1s\u00e1n alapultak. Kutat\u00e1sai eg\u00e9szen 1543-ig kih\u00edv\u00f3 n\u00e9lk\u00fcl maradtak, amikor is sor ker\u00fclt az emberi boncol\u00e1sok els\u0151 tudom\u00e1nyos publik\u00e1ci\u00f3ira. Fiziol\u00f3giai tan\u00edt\u00e1sai eg\u00e9szen 1628-ig elfogadottak maradtak, amikor William Harvey k\u00f6zz\u00e9tette elm\u00e9let\u00e9t a v\u00e9rkering\u00e9sr\u0151l. Az orvostanhallgat\u00f3k eg\u00e9szen a 19. sz\u00e1zadig sz\u00e1mos elm\u00e9letet Galenus munk\u00e1ss\u00e1ga alapj\u00e1n tanultak.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][\/vc_column][\/vc_row]<\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

[vc_row equal_height=”yes” content_placement=”middle” el_class=”month-hero”][vc_column width=”1\/2″][vc_custom_heading text=”M\u00e1rcius” font_container=”tag:h4|text_align:left|color:%23009348″ use_theme_fonts=”yes” el_class=”month-title mobile”][vc_single_image image=”386″ img_size=”full” alignment=”center” image_hovers=”false” lazy_loading=”true”][\/vc_column][vc_column width=”1\/2″][vc_custom_heading text=”M\u00e1rcius” font_container=”tag:h4|text_align:left|color:%23009348″ use_theme_fonts=”yes” el_class=”month-title desktop”][vc_custom_heading text=”Claudius” font_container=”tag:h3|text_align:left|color:%23009348″ use_theme_fonts=”yes”][vc_custom_heading text=”Galenus” font_container=”tag:h1|text_align:left” use_theme_fonts=”yes”][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=”month-work”][vc_column][vc_custom_heading text=”\u00c9lete” use_theme_fonts=”yes”][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text]Claudius Galenus Pergamonban sz\u00fcletett 129 szeptember\u00e9ben. Apja gazdag r\u00f3mai \u00e9p\u00edt\u00e9sz volt, aki nagy tudom\u00e1nyos \u00e9rdekl\u0151d\u00e9ssel b\u00edrt a filoz\u00f3fia, a matematika, a logika, az asztron\u00f3mia \u00e9s az…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":611,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-641","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-uncategorized-hu","category-4","description-off"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/2024.ar-calendar.ro\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/641","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/2024.ar-calendar.ro\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/2024.ar-calendar.ro\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/2024.ar-calendar.ro\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/2024.ar-calendar.ro\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=641"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/2024.ar-calendar.ro\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/641\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":869,"href":"https:\/\/2024.ar-calendar.ro\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/641\/revisions\/869"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/2024.ar-calendar.ro\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/611"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/2024.ar-calendar.ro\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=641"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/2024.ar-calendar.ro\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=641"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/2024.ar-calendar.ro\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=641"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}