{"id":644,"date":"2021-11-20T12:56:57","date_gmt":"2021-11-20T12:56:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/2024.ar-calendar.ro\/aprilie\/"},"modified":"2023-12-06T10:32:20","modified_gmt":"2023-12-06T10:32:20","slug":"aprilis","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/2024.ar-calendar.ro\/hu\/aprilis\/","title":{"rendered":"\u00c1prilis"},"content":{"rendered":"

[vc_row equal_height=”yes” content_placement=”middle” el_class=”month-hero”][vc_column width=”1\/2″][vc_custom_heading text=”\u00c1prilis” font_container=”tag:h4|text_align:left|color:%238bc63f” use_theme_fonts=”yes” el_class=”month-title mobile”][vc_single_image image=”390″ img_size=”full” alignment=”center” image_hovers=”false” lazy_loading=”true”][\/vc_column][vc_column width=”1\/2″][vc_custom_heading text=”\u00c1prilis” font_container=”tag:h4|text_align:left|color:%238bc63f” use_theme_fonts=”yes” el_class=”month-title desktop”][vc_custom_heading text=”Kabay” font_container=”tag:h1|text_align:left” use_theme_fonts=”yes”][vc_custom_heading text=”J\u00e1nos” font_container=”tag:h3|text_align:left|color:%238bc63f” use_theme_fonts=”yes”][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=”month-work”][vc_column][vc_custom_heading text=”\u00c9lete” use_theme_fonts=”yes”][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text]Kabay J\u00e1nos 1896. december 27-\u00e9n sz\u00fcletett B\u0171dszentmih\u00e1lyon. \u00c9retts\u00e9gi vizsg\u00e1j\u00e1t a hajd\u00fan\u00e1n\u00e1si gimn\u00e1ziumban tette le, majd 1915-ben a Budapesti M\u0171egyetemen kezdte meg vegy\u00e9szm\u00e9rn\u00f6ki tanulm\u00e1nyait. Az egyetemet f\u00e9l \u00e9v ut\u00e1n ott kellett hagynia, mert be kellett vonulnia katon\u00e1nak. Az I. vil\u00e1gh\u00e1bor\u00fat k\u00f6vet\u0151en b\u00e1tyja gy\u00f3gyszert\u00e1r\u00e1ban kezdett gyakornokoskodni, \u00e9s beiratkozott a P\u00e1zm\u00e1ny P\u00e9ter Tudom\u00e1nyegyetemre, ahol 1923-ban meg is szerezte gy\u00f3gyszer\u00e9sz oklevel\u00e9t, egy \u00e9vvel k\u00e9s\u0151bb pedig az esk\u00fct is letette.<\/p>\n

Kabay ezt k\u00f6vet\u0151en a Gy\u00f3gyn\u00f6v\u00e9ny K\u00eds\u00e9rleti \u00c1llom\u00e1son kezdett dolgozni, ahol feles\u00e9g\u00e9vel, Kelp Ilon\u00e1val kidolgozt\u00e1k a morfinnyer\u00e9s ipari m\u00f3dszer\u00e9t. A k\u00e9s\u0151bbiekben ezt tov\u00e1bbfejlesztett\u00e9k, \u00e9s kidolgozt\u00e1k a sz\u00e1raz elj\u00e1r\u00e1st, melyet t\u00edz orsz\u00e1gban szabadalmaztattak. Ezzel pedig, vil\u00e1gszerte elkezd\u0151d\u00f6tt a morfin ma is ismert ipari el\u0151\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00e1sa.<\/p>\n

Kabay J\u00e1nos folytatta kutat\u00e1sait annak \u00e9rdek\u00e9ben, hogy m\u00e9g gazdas\u00e1gosabb\u00e1 tegye a morfingy\u00e1rt\u00e1st, \u00e1m 1936-ban egy s\u00e9rvm\u0171t\u00e9tet k\u00f6vet\u0151en, v\u00e9rm\u00e9rgez\u00e9sben, mind\u00f6ssze 39 \u00e9vesen v\u00e1ratlanul elhunyt.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=”month-work”][vc_column][vc_custom_heading text=”Munk\u00e1ss\u00e1ga” use_theme_fonts=”yes”][vc_row_inner][vc_column_inner width=”1\/3″][vc_single_image image=”393″ img_size=”full” alignment=”center”][\/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner width=”2\/3″][vc_column_text]Kabay J\u00e1nos a \u201emorfingy\u00e1rt\u00e1s magyarorsz\u00e1gi atyjak\u00e9nt\u201d v\u00e1lt vil\u00e1gszinten ismertt\u00e9. A morfint a m\u00e1kszalm\u00e1b\u00f3l mai napig az \u0151 m\u00f3dszere alapj\u00e1n \u00e1ll\u00edtj\u00e1k el\u0151.<\/p>\n

Els\u0151 nagy felfedez\u00e9se \u201ez\u00f6ld elj\u00e1r\u00e1sk\u00e9nt\u201d ismert, mely sor\u00e1n 1925-ben a m\u00e9g z\u00f6ld m\u00e1kn\u00f6v\u00e9nyb\u0151l siker\u00fclt kinyernie a morfint, az \u00f3pium f\u00e1zis elker\u00fcl\u00e9s\u00e9vel. A k\u00e9s\u0151bbiekben szabadalmaztatta m\u00f3dszer\u00e9t, \u00e9s 1927-ben megalap\u00edtotta az Alkaoida Vegy\u00e9szeti Gy\u00e1rat. A gy\u00e1r viszont, m\u00e1r a kezdetekben p\u00e9nz\u00fcgyi neh\u00e9zs\u00e9gekkel k\u00fcszk\u00f6d\u00f6tt a morfin el\u0151\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00e1s\u00e1nak k\u00f6lts\u00e9gess\u00e9ge miatt, ez\u00e9rt Kabay egy gazdas\u00e1gosabb m\u00f3dszer kutat\u00e1s\u00e1ba kezdett.<\/p>\n

1931-ben dolgozt\u00e1k ki feles\u00e9g\u00e9vel az \u00fagynevezett \u201esz\u00e1raz elj\u00e1r\u00e1st\u201d, amely forradalmas\u00edtotta a morfin gy\u00e1rt\u00e1s\u00e1t. A kor\u00e1bban \u00e9rt\u00e9ktelennek hitt, kics\u00e9pelt m\u00e1kszalm\u00e1b\u00f3l, az \u00faj m\u00f3dszer seg\u00edts\u00e9g\u00e9vel egyre t\u00f6bb morfiumot siker\u00fclt termelnie a gy\u00e1rnak. Tal\u00e1lm\u00e1nya vil\u00e1gszenz\u00e1ci\u00f3v\u00e1 v\u00e1lt, \u00e9s olyan probl\u00e9m\u00e1t oldott meg vele, mellyel gazdag, j\u00f3l felszerelt francia \u00e9s n\u00e9met laborokban t\u00f6bb sz\u00e1z \u00e9vig hi\u00e1ba pr\u00f3b\u00e1lkoztak.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][\/vc_column][\/vc_row]<\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

[vc_row equal_height=”yes” content_placement=”middle” el_class=”month-hero”][vc_column width=”1\/2″][vc_custom_heading text=”\u00c1prilis” font_container=”tag:h4|text_align:left|color:%238bc63f” use_theme_fonts=”yes” el_class=”month-title mobile”][vc_single_image image=”390″ img_size=”full” alignment=”center” image_hovers=”false” lazy_loading=”true”][\/vc_column][vc_column width=”1\/2″][vc_custom_heading text=”\u00c1prilis” font_container=”tag:h4|text_align:left|color:%238bc63f” use_theme_fonts=”yes” el_class=”month-title desktop”][vc_custom_heading text=”Kabay” font_container=”tag:h1|text_align:left” use_theme_fonts=”yes”][vc_custom_heading text=”J\u00e1nos” font_container=”tag:h3|text_align:left|color:%238bc63f” use_theme_fonts=”yes”][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=”month-work”][vc_column][vc_custom_heading text=”\u00c9lete” use_theme_fonts=”yes”][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text]Kabay J\u00e1nos 1896. december 27-\u00e9n sz\u00fcletett B\u0171dszentmih\u00e1lyon. \u00c9retts\u00e9gi vizsg\u00e1j\u00e1t a hajd\u00fan\u00e1n\u00e1si gimn\u00e1ziumban tette le, majd 1915-ben a Budapesti M\u0171egyetemen kezdte meg vegy\u00e9szm\u00e9rn\u00f6ki tanulm\u00e1nyait. Az egyetemet f\u00e9l…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":615,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-644","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-uncategorized-hu","category-4","description-off"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/2024.ar-calendar.ro\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/644","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/2024.ar-calendar.ro\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/2024.ar-calendar.ro\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/2024.ar-calendar.ro\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/2024.ar-calendar.ro\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=644"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/2024.ar-calendar.ro\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/644\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":870,"href":"https:\/\/2024.ar-calendar.ro\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/644\/revisions\/870"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/2024.ar-calendar.ro\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/615"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/2024.ar-calendar.ro\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=644"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/2024.ar-calendar.ro\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=644"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/2024.ar-calendar.ro\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=644"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}